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- Producer
- Director
- Writer
Sam Warner could rightly be called "The Father of Talking Pictures". Of the four Warner brothers, Sam was the most in favor of using synchronized sound with movies. He was the driving force behind the studio's partnership with Western Electric to create Vitaphone. At first, he only wanted to use Vitaphone to provide music and sound effects. (This was intended as a cost-saving device, allowing local theaters to dismiss their house musicians.) When Don Juan (1926) -- the first Vitaphone feature -- debuted, it was not nearly as well received as two of the Vitaphone shorts that immediately preceded it. One was of MPPDA president Will Hays giving a short introductory speech, the other was of an opera tenor singing a selection from "Il Pagliacci." Realizing that people wanted to hear movie actors' voices, Sam pushed his brothers to the next level: talkies. The result was The Jazz Singer (1927). Originally, Al Jolson was only supposed to sing. There was to be no dialogue. Jolson insisted on ad-libbing between songs. Sam convinced his brothers to include the ad-libbed scenes and, in fact, it is those few talking scenes that made the movie the sensation it was. Ironically, Sam never saw the revolution he started. He died the day before The Jazz Singer (1927) had its world debut in New York City.- Max Bozyk was born in Lodz (pronounced Wooj - but often Anglicized to sound like Ludz), Poland, in 1888, where he first performed in Yiddish theater and films. It was also there that he met his wife Reizl Bozyk, who accompanied him on stage as the second half of a comedy team. Touring in 1939 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he and his wife elected not to return to Poland after Hitler's invasion of their home country. Instead, they with their only daughter (their only son had remained in Poland and subsequently died in the holocaust) emigrated to the U.S. in 1941 and quickly established themselves as regulars in Yiddish productions on stage, as well as in Yiddish films. He was often likened to the French comedian [link-nm0272794] for his ability to evoke laughter and tears, almost simultaneously, and for the way in which he moved with subtle, abject gestures of the shoulders and head to enhance the comedic effect. His involvement with the Yiddish theater extended to a stint as president of the now-defunct Hebrew Actors Union, an organization for which he also served many years on the executive board. He was also a member of the Yiddish Theatrical Alliance and the Yiddish Artists & Friends. A performer to the last, he collapsed in his wife's arms after completing a monologue from the writings of Sholom Aleichem. Unable to revive him, he was pronounced dead at New York's Roosevelt Hospital.
- Samuel Landau was born on 9 August 1882 in Wloclawek, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Wloclawek, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Hertsele meyukhes (1913), Yidl mitn fidl (1936) and The Jester (1937). He died in 1942 in Warsaw Ghetto, Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Ajzyk Samberg was born on 22 February 1889 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for The Dybbuk (1937), Pan Tadeusz (1928) and The Jester (1937). He was married to Helena Gotlib. He died on 4 November 1943 in Poniatowa Concentration Camp, Poniatowa, Lublin District, General Government, Occupied Polish Region, Nazi Germany [now Poniatowa, Lubelskie, Poland].
- Director
- Actor
- Producer
Jewish actor Joseph Green came from Poland in 1924 to New York, and went in 1927 to Hollywood. He popularized the Yiddish movie, showing the life at the Jewisch shtetl in Eastern Europe, in Poland and the USA before WWII. He retired from business after WW II. He died after long illnes on June 20, 1996.- Actor
- Director
- Additional Crew
Zygmunt Turkow was born on 6 November 1896 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was an actor and director, known for The Vow (1937), Tkies khaf (1924) and Jolly Paupers (1937). He was married to Ida Kaminska and Diana Blumenfeld. He died on 20 January 1970 in Israel.- Symche Natan was born on 15 August 1892 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Yidl mitn fidl (1936) and Jolly Paupers (1937). He died on 1 November 1946 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Zofia Kossak-Szczucka was born on 10 August 1889 in Kosmin, Congress Poland, Russian Empire. Zofia was previously married to Zygmunt Szatkowski and Stefan Szczucki.
- Maks Brin was born on 16 July 1884 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Yidl mitn fidl (1936), The Jester (1937) and Mamele (1938). He was married to Roza Shkliarzh. He died in 1942 in Warsaw Ghetto, Warsaw, General Government, Occupied Polish Region, Nazi Germany [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Gertrude Bulman was born on 19 April 1909 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. She was an actress, known for A Brivele der mamen (1938), Mamele (1938) and The Youth of Russia (1934). She was married to Bernard Kisner and Clement Miller. She died on 2 May 1981 in Los Angeles, California, USA.
- Zofia Malanowska was born on 6 January 1909 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. Zofia died on 5 February 1977 in Wroclaw, Wroclawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Wroclaw, Dolnoslaskie, Poland].
- Cinematographer
- Camera and Electrical Department
Reggie Lanning was born on 6 October 1893 in Congress, Arizona, USA. Reggie was a cinematographer, known for Sands of Iwo Jima (1949), The Pilgrim Lady (1946) and Wake of the Red Witch (1948). Reggie was married to Eileen Juanita Christensen. Reggie died on 6 December 1965 in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California, USA.- Music Department
- Soundtrack
Artur Gold was born on 17 March 1897 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Artur is known for The Coldest Game (2019), The Resistance Fighter (2019) and Ach spij kochanie (2017).- Michalina Laska was born on 10 January 1865 in Huszlew, Warsaw Government, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Huszlew, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She was an actress, known for Wrzos (1938), Ksiazatko (1937) and Ulan ksiecia Józefa (1937). She was married to Aleksander Laski. She died on 26 September 1939 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Second Polish Republic [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Malwina Szczepkowska was born on 30 July 1909 in Pinczów, Kielce Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Pinczów, Swietokrzyskie, Poland]. Malwina died on 2 June 1977 in Gdansk, Gdanskie, Polish People's Republic [now Gdansk, Pomorskie, Poland].
- Jan Nowicki was born on 5 April 1907 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Television Theater (1953). He died on 1 March 1993 in Dallas, Texas, USA.
- Helena Wisniewska was born on 22 May 1902 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Helena was married to Gabriel Wolman. Helena died on 3 September 1972 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Maria Bystrzynska-Roslan was born on 2 July 1890 in Hrubieszów, Lublin Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Hrubieszów, Lubelskie, Poland]. She died on 11 April 1984 in Poznan, Poznanskie, Polish People's Republic [now Poznan, Wielkopolskie, Poland].
- Nadia Kareni was born on 28 October 1905 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for It Will Never Happen Again (1951). He was married to Joseph Kamien. He died on 10 January 1961 in Israel.
- Additional Crew
- Writer
According to unconfirmed information, before World War I he performed in Lodz and in Kiev with Franciszek Rychlowski. What is known is that in the 1915/16 season he was a vaudevillian at the Mirage and Palais de Glace theaters in Warsaw. At that time he used the pseudonym Prus. In 1918-20 in Nowonikolajewsk in Siberia, he commanded the Non-Commissioned Officer's School of the 15th Cavalry Regiment, in 1919, there he was a pillar and artistic director of the military theater of the Polish Siberian Division. At that time, he created the extremely popular character of Grandfather singing couplets, which he successfully recreated in subsequent stagings of Nativity Play. In 1919-1920 he took part in the civil war in Russia. In the interwar period, he was probably a professional military man. After returning to Poland, he continued his military service. He worked as a lecturer at the Cavalry Training Center in Grudziadz. In the early 1930s, he ended his military career with the rank of cavalry captain. In the 1930s he was a military adviser and expert in the production of several patriotic feature films. Just before the outbreak of the war, he independently made several documentaries and propaganda films for the Polish Telegraphic Agency. During World War II, he was a soldier of the Home Army, a major in the underground Security Corps, during the Warsaw Uprising, a section commander of the "Sokól" Battalion. In May 1945, as a sailing captain, he joined the Warsaw branch of the Watermen's Trade Unions. Wanted by the security services, he left the country in 1946 and lived in exile until the end of his life, initially in Italy (Ancona), then in London, where he was the artistic director and director of Czolówka Teatralna of the 1st Polish Corps, as well as the author of revues staged by this company. On September 2, 1947, it was reactivated by the local ZASP as a real member. In the following years, he played at the Polish Theater ZASP. At the same time, he took part in the performances of the Theater Workshop directed by W. Mirecki. Since the founding of the Syrena Children and Youth Theater in 1959 (last name since 1963), he has been a regular collaborator of this theater and a favorite of children's audiences. In 1962, he played with the unpretentious comedy of Lykomedes ("Achilles and the Maids") in a play prepared at Ognisko Polskie by the theater group of the Students and Alumni Union in London under the direction of Krystyna Ankwicz. He was one of the seniors of Polish acting in exile.- Janina Zembianka was born on 25 December 1905 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She is an actress, known for Rywale (1925).
- Leonia Jablonkówna was born on 4 September 1905 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. Leonia was a director, known for Television Theater (1953). Leonia died on 8 February 1987 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Marian Czauski was born on 19 May 1900 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He is known for Dorozkarz nr 13 (1937), Szczesliwa trzynastka (1938) and Straszny dwór (1936).- Konrad Laszewski was born on 2 September 1909 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Konrad died on 31 October 1962 in Lódz, Lódzkie, Polish People's Republic [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland].
- Editor
- Actor
- Director
Vsevolod Massino was born on 16 January 1893 in Verzhbolovo, Suwalki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Virbalis, Lithuania]. He was an editor and actor, known for Martin Vagner (1928), V kvadrate 45 (1956) and Khleb i rozy (1960). He died on 8 October 1966 in the USSR.- Natalia Szydlowska was born on 29 April 1912 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Natalia was married to Wlodzimierz Lwow. Natalia died on 31 December 1985 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Theater director, actress. In the 1920s she performed in "Reduta", in the 1930s she was associated with theaters managed by Leon Schiller. In 1934 she gave up acting and devoted herself to recitation and teaching, incl. in the years 1935-39 she taught poetry at the Acting Department of PIST in Warsaw. During the war, she was associated with the secret PIST. After the war, she was associated with the PWST in Warsaw, incl. in the years 1956-61 she was the dean of the Acting Department. She directed radio plays and theater performances, incl. at the Polish Theater in Warsaw (1952-63).
- Wladyslaw Trojanowski was born on 21 January 1912 in Magierowa Wola, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Magierowa Wola, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was married to Janina Zuzanna Miechowiak. He died on 7 February 1980 in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Gorzowskie, Polish People's Republic [now Gorzów Wielkopolski, Lubuskie, Poland].
- Helena Janina Pajzderska-Rogozinska was born on 16 May 1862 in Sandomierz, Radom Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Sandomierz, Swietokrzyskie, Poland]. Helena Janina was married to Tomasz Pajzderski and Stefan Szolc-Rogozinski. Helena Janina died on 4 December 1927 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Second Polish Republic.
- Alicja Matusiakówna was born on 11 July 1909 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She was married to Waclaw Radulski. She died on 8 October 1988 in Kraków, Krakowskie, Polish People's Republic.
- Stefan Winter was born on 13 July 1908 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. He was married to Maria Romualda Szubert. He died on 20 July 1973 in Rzeszów, Rzeszowskie, Polish People's Republic [now Rzeszów, Podkarpackie, Poland].
- Felicja Bylicka was born on 18 October 1915 in Strzelce, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Strzelce, Lódzkie, Poland]. She died on 26 January 2012.
- Remigiusz Kwiatkowski was born on 3 June 1884 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Remigiusz died on 14 October 1961 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]-.
- Maria Szczesna was born on 2 February 1889 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She died on 7 August 1976 in Skolimów, Konstancin-Jeziorna, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Skolimów, Konstancin-Jeziorna, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Eugeniusz Babolski was born on 13 September 1894 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was married to Maria Babolska. He died on 27 April 1965.
- Vladimir Yakhontov was born on 28 November 1899 in Siedlce, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Poland]. He was an actor, known for Boyevoy kinosbornik 5 (1941), Rukopisi Pushkina (Pushkin's Manuscripts) (1937) and Zemlya molodosti (1941). He died on 16 July 1945 in Moscow, RSFSR, USSR [now Russia].
- Janina Pollakówna was born on 17 February 1914 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She was married to Wagner, Borkowski and Turbaczewski. She died on 28 December 2001 in Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland.
- Wanda Tatarkiewicz-Malkowska was born on 11 January 1890 in Suwalki, Suwalki Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Suwalki, Podlaskie, Poland]. Wanda was married to Malkowski, Witold. Wanda died on 13 October 1972 in Konstancin-Jeziorna, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Konstancin-Jeziorna, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Stefan Czajkowski was born on 8 June 1903 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He died on 2 September 1942 in Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp, Oswiecim, Malopolskie, Poland.
- Jan Sten was born on 15 April 1871 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Jan was married to Stella Maria Brunner. Jan died on 5 December 1913 in Kraków, Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire [now Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland].
- Conductor. He studied music in Wroclaw, Berlin and Stuttgart. From 1916 he was a soloist tutor at the Grand Theater in Warsaw, then music director and conductor at the Polish Theater. In 1920-21 he worked as a conductor at the Qui Pro Quo theater, 1921-23 at the New Theater in Kraków, in 1923-29 he was the music director and conductor at the Juliusz Slowacki's Therater in Kraków. After World War II, he was initially the music director of the State Dramatic Theaters in Kraków, and in 1952-54 at the Groteska Theater there. For many years he was also a professor of music schools in Kraków.
- Feliks Przylubski was born on 15 December 1906 in Radomsko, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Radomsko, Lódzkie, Poland]. Feliks died on 24 January 1983.
- Jerzy Siekierzynski was born on 15 January 1880 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was married to Czeslawa Siekierzynska . He died on 26 February 1967 in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoskie, Polish People's Republic [now Bydgoszcz, Kujawsko-Pomorskie, Poland].
- Jan Nepomucen Miller was born on 16 May 1890 in Lódz, Piotrków Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Lódz, Lódzkie, Poland]. Jan Nepomucen died on 29 September 1977 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic.
- Jerzy Jedrzejewicz was born on 2 March 1902 in Bawaria, Radom Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Konskie, Swietokrzyskie, Poland]. Jerzy is known for Television Theater (1953).
- Jan Wesolowski was born on 27 February 1901 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was married to Janina Lempicka-Wesolowska. He died on 9 September 1993 in Warsaw, Warszawskie, Poland [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Ryszard Wirszyllo was born on 5 January 1907 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. He was an actor, known for Wspomnienia (1931). He died on 24 November 1954 in Katowice, Katowickie, Polish People's Republic.
- Anna Swirszczynska was born on 7 February 1909 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Anna was a writer, known for Teatr Polskiego Radia (2004). Anna was married to Jan Adamski. Anna died on 1 October 1984 in Kraków, Krakowskie, Polish People's Republic [now Kraków, Malopolskie, Poland].
- Jadwiga Wacinska was born on 3 October 1890 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. She was married to Marcin Bay-Rydzewski. She died on 9 November 1972 in Pruszków, Warszawskie, Polish People's Republic [now Pruszków, Mazowieckie, Poland].
- Mojzesz Nudelman was born on 28 December 1905 in Warsaw, Warsaw Governorate, Congress Poland, Russian Empire [now Warsaw, Mazowieckie, Poland]. Mojzesz was a writer, known for Mamele (1938). Mojzesz died on 7 July 1967 in Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA.